1. Home
  2. Entertainment
  3. Rap / Hip-Hop

The History of Hip-Hop

Hip-Hop Timeline: 1989 - 1998

By , About.com Guide

Wu-Tang Clan

1989
  • After a life-long battle with crack addiction, Cowboy, a member of Grandmaster Flash’s Furious 5 dies at the age of 28.
  • A group of high school friends join the Native Tongues as promoters of the Afrocentricity Movement to make African-Americans aware of their heritage.
  • These Manhattan-based friends would later form A Tribe Called Quest (Q-Tip, Ali Shaheed Muhammad, Phife Dawg, and Jarobi).
  • A Dallas-based protégé of Dr. Dre known as D.O.C releases No One Can Do It Better. While the album was making rounds on the charts, D.O.C. found himself in a severe car crash.
  • While D.O.C. survived the accident, his rap career didn't.
1990
  • 2 Pac joins Digital Underground as a dancer and a roadie.
  • The "Stretch & Bobbito Show" is launched.
  • Both a Florida record store owner and Luther Campbell are arrested over 2 Live Crew’s controversial album, As Nasty as They Wanna Be.
1991
  • N.W.A’s sophomore album N****z For Life sells over 954,000 copies in its first week of release, reaching #1 on the pop charts. The album paves way for many more hardcore rap albums that would follow.
  • Busta Rhymes appears on A Tribe Called Quest’s “Scenario.”
  • Cypress Hill (B-Real, DJ Muggs, and Sen Dog) release their self-titled debut, and initiate a campaign to legalize hemp.
  • The Notorious B.I.G. is featured in the “Unsigned Hype” column of The Source magazine.
1993
  • A Tribe Called Quest release their third album, Midnight Marauders, featuring a who-is-who-in-hip-hop album cover.
  • Dr. Dre’s The Chronic attains multi-platinum status.
  • Wu-Tang Clan release 36 Chambers. The line-up consists of Prince Rakeem (The RZA), Raekwon, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Method Man, Ghostface Killah, Genius (GZA), U-God, Master Killa and Inspectah Deck.
  • Mobb Deep (Prodigy and Havoc) release their debut LP, Juvenile Hell.
1994
  • Nas’ first entry, Illmatic goes gold and is widely received as one of the greatest hip-hop albums ever.
  • Common releases Resurrection and is lauded as an intelligent lyricist.
  • Warren G’s Regulate: The G-Funk Era is certified 4x platinum.
  • 2 Pac is robbed and shot 5 times in a New York recording studio. He recovers from the shooting. Pac is later sentenced to 8 months in prison.
1995
  • Queen Latifah wins a Grammy award in the "Best Rap Solo Performance" category for her hit “Unity.”
  • 2 Pac signs a deal with Death Row Records after Suge Knight posts a $1.4 million bail.
  • Eric Wright (Eazy-E of N.W.A) dies of AIDS on March 20th at the age of 31.
1996
  • The Score, a fusion of conscious lyrics with reggae-tinged soulsonics, becomes The Fugees' biggest album. The album debuts at No.1 and grabs two Grammys, thus, breathing a new life into socially aware hip-hop.
  • The Music of Black Origin (MOBO) Awards are launched in the U.K. The Fugees walk away with two trophies.
  • Jay-Z drops his highly-lauded debut, Reasonable Doubt. His "charismatic rapper" approach would later spawn throngs of emulators.
  • 24-year old Snoop Dogg and his bodyguard McKinley Lee are acquitted of the murder of Philip Woldemariam, a 20-year-old Ethiopian immigrant gunned down in August 1993.
  • On September 7th, Tupac Shakur is fatally wounded after sustaining multiple gunshots as he rode in a car driven by Death Row Records CEO Marion "Suge" Knight near the Las Vegas strip. Tupac died 5 days later. His death rekindled the debate on whether rap promotes violence or just reflects the ugly side of the streets.
1997
  • The Notorious B.I.G. (born Christopher Wallace), is shot and killed March 9, after a party at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles. Like Pac's murder, Biggie's death is still an unsolved mystery.
  • Missy Misdemeanor Elliott redefines hip-hop and R & B with her first album, Supa Dupa Fly. Having broken barriers as a successful female producer, Missy would go on to become the highest selling female rapper of all time.
  • Parent company Interscope Records sells its interest in Death Row Records and severes ties with the label.
  • Chicago MC Juice defeats Eminem on his way to winning the year's Scribble Jam competition. (Scribble Jam is the largest showcase of underground hip-hop in the United States.)
  • Roc-A-Fella sells a 50 percent stake to Island Def Jam for $1.5 million.
1998
  • Dr. Dre inks Eminem to his Aftermath imprint.
  • Lauryn Hill's solo debut, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, scores her 11 Grammy nominations and 5 wins, including Album of the Year and Best New Artist.
  • "Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)" marks the beginning of Jay-Z's mainstream breakthrough and helps move 5 million units of Vol 2: Hardknock Life. The chorus is sampled from the Broadway play "Annie."
  • Shyne (born Jamal Barrow) signs a lucrative record deal with Diddy's Bad Boy Entertainment.

Explore Rap / Hip-Hop

About.com Special Features

The Best Top 40 Pop Songs

Is your favorite song on our list? More >

New TV Dramas

Get a jump on all the new dramas coming soon to your living room. More >

  1. Home
  2. Entertainment
  3. Rap / Hip-Hop
  4. Hip-Hop Basics
  5. Hip-Hop Timeline - Hip-Hop History

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.